Chemical peels are a cosmetic treatment that involves applying a chemical solution to the skin to remove the top layers. The skin that regenerates afterward is usually smoother and less wrinkled than the old skin. Chemical peels are used to treat various skin concerns such as acne, hyperpigmentation, fine lines, wrinkles, and uneven skin texture.

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What happens during a chemical peel?

• Application: During the procedure, a chemical solution is applied to the skin. This solution causes the skin to exfoliate and eventually peel off.

• Exfoliation: The depth of the peel can vary from light to deep, depending on the type of acid used and the desired results. Light peels use milder acids like alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), while deeper peels use stronger acids like trichloroacetic acid (TCA) or phenol.

• Regeneration: As the top layer of skin peels away, new skin cells form. This new skin is usually smoother, more even in color, and more youthful in appearance.

Benefits:

• Improved Skin Texture: Chemical peels can significantly improve the texture of the skin by removing dead skin cells and promoting the regeneration of fresh, healthy skin.

• Reduction of Fine Lines and Wrinkles: Peels can help reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, particularly those caused by sun damage and aging.

• Even Skin Tone: They can address issues like hyperpigmentation, sunspots, and melasma by removing the outer layers of skin that contain excess pigment.

• Acne Treatment: Chemical peels can reduce acne and acne scars by unclogging pores and promoting faster skin turnover.

• Minimised Pore Appearance: The treatment helps in minimising the appearance of large pores, resulting in a smoother complexion.

• Enhanced Absorption of Skincare Products: Following a chemical peel, the skin is more receptive to skincare products, allowing for better absorption and effectiveness.

Types of Chemical Peels:

1. Light Peels: Use milder acids like glycolic acid or salicylic acid. These peels require minimal downtime and are suitable for regular maintenance.

2. Medium Peels: Use stronger acids like TCA. They target deeper skin layers and require a longer recovery period but offer more dramatic results.

3. Deep Peels: Use the strongest acids like phenol. These peels provide significant improvements in skin texture and tone but require the longest recovery time and are typically performed by a dermatologist.

Aftercare:

• Sun Protection: It's crucial to protect the skin from sun exposure after a chemical peel, as it becomes more sensitive to UV rays.

• Moisturization: Keeping the skin moisturized helps in the healing process and prevents excessive dryness.

• Avoid Harsh Products: Refrain from using abrasive or harsh skincare products until the skin has fully healed.

Chemical peels offer a versatile solution for various skin concerns, providing noticeable improvements in skin texture, tone, and overall appearance.